The Most Popular Peony Varieties for Your Garden

Peonies have captured gardeners’ hearts for generations with their spectacular blooms and intoxicating fragrance. When selecting varieties for your garden, these fan favorites consistently deliver stunning results with minimal maintenance. Sarah Bernhardt offers massive pink double blooms that have remained popular since 1906. For classic white elegance, Duchesse de Nemours produces pristine double flowers with a sweet fragrance. Coral Charm dazzles with unique coral-salmon petals that gradually fade to soft yellow. The deep crimson Karl Rosenfield delivers reliable blooms and excellent vase life. Bowl of Beauty features unique Japanese-type flowers with magenta outer petals surrounding a creamy yellow center. For extended blooming seasons, combine early varieties like Coral Sunset with mid-season Red Charm and late-blooming Elsa Sass. These popular varieties thrive in zones 3-8, prefer full sun to partial shade, and will reward you with decades of breathtaking blooms when properly planted.

Herbaceous Peony Varieties That Steal the Show

Herbaceous peonies are the quintessential garden favorites that die back to the ground each winter and reemerge in spring. These varieties are renowned for their stunning blooms and intoxicating fragrances that can transform any garden into a showstopper.

Sarah Bernhardt: The Classic Pink Beauty

The Sarah Bernhardt peony is a timeless treasure in the gardening industry, cherished for its massive, fluffy pink double blooms that can reach up to 8 inches across. This late-blooming variety, introduced in 1906, features layers of soft pink petals that gradually fade to a lighter shade at the edges, creating a romantic ombré effect. Sarah Bernhardt peonies emit a sweet, rose-like fragrance that permeates the garden, making them perfect for cutting gardens and floral arrangements. Their sturdy stems support the heavy blooms well, and they’ll reward you with up to 60 years of spectacular flowering when planted in well-draining soil with proper sun exposure.

Karl Rosenfield: Deep Red Perfection

Karl Rosenfield peonies command attention with their rich, velvety crimson-red double blooms that bring dramatic contrast to any garden setting. Introduced in 1908, this mid-season variety produces abundant 4-5 inch flowers with a subtle sweet fragrance and excellent vase life. The deep red petals create a striking display against the glossy dark green foliage, making it a standout specimen plant. Karl Rosenfield is known for its exceptional reliability, vigor, and disease resistance, thriving even in challenging conditions. Its strong stems rarely need staking, and each established plant can produce up to 30 magnificent blooms during the flowering season.

Festiva Maxima: Timeless White Elegance

Festiva Maxima has maintained its reputation as the gold standard of white peonies since its introduction in 1851. This early-blooming variety showcases pristine white double flowers with occasional crimson flecks at the center, creating a captivating contrast. The blooms measure 6-8 inches across and emit an intoxicating rose-like fragrance that can fill an entire garden. Festiva Maxima’s impressive longevity makes it a garden heirloom, with many plants living over 75 years while maintaining vigorous blooming. Its strong stems support the substantial flowers well, and the deep green foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season, providing structure in the garden long after the blooming period ends.

Tree Peony Varieties for Dramatic Garden Impact

Unlike their herbaceous cousins, tree peonies create woody structures that remain year-round, offering both magnificent blooms and interesting winter silhouettes. These majestic varieties can transform your garden with their large, dinner-plate sized flowers and impressive stature.

High Noon: Stunning Yellow Blooms

High Noon stands out as one of the most sought-after yellow tree peonies in the gardening industry. Its luminous, golden-yellow blooms measure up to 8 inches across, creating a sunburst effect in any industry. This American-bred variety offers semi-double to double flowers with silky petals surrounding prominent golden stamens. High Noon reaches 4-5 feet in height and thrives in zones 4-9, performing well in dappled shade where its radiant color can truly pop against dark green foliage. You’ll enjoy its subtle, sweet fragrance and reliable blooming season from mid to late spring.

Shimadaijin: Vibrant Purple Statement Maker

Shimadaijin delivers unmatched drama with its intense purple-red blooms that command attention from across the garden. This Japanese tree peony produces massive, 10-inch flowers with a semi-double form featuring ruffled petals and a distinctive golden center. Growing 4-6 feet tall and nearly as wide, Shimadaijin creates a substantial presence in border plantings or as a specimen shrub. Hardy in zones 4-8, this long-lived variety improves with age, developing more abundant blooms each year. You’ll find this showstopper particularly striking when planted where morning sun and afternoon shade preserve its rich purple coloration.

Renkaku: The White Tree Peony Marvel

Renkaku, often called “Flight of Cranes,” presents pristine white blooms of extraordinary elegance and purity. This Japanese variety features enormous 12-inch flowers with delicately ruffled petals surrounding a central crown of golden stamens, creating a stunning contrast. Reaching 4-5 feet in maturity, Renkaku maintains a graceful, upright habit that serves as the perfect backdrop for its breathtaking flowers. Hardy in zones 4-8, this adaptable tree peony tolerates a range of soil conditions provided there’s good drainage. You’ll appreciate its light, sweet fragrance and how the translucent white petals seem to glow in the evening garden, adding a luminous quality to twilight landscapes.

Intersectional (Itoh) Peony Varieties: The Best of Both Worlds

Intersectional or Itoh peonies represent a remarkable horticultural achievement, combining the best traits of herbaceous and tree peonies. Created by Japanese botanist Toichi Itoh in 1948, these hybrids offer spectacular blooms, extended flowering periods, and exceptional disease resistance. Discover these magnificent crossbreeds that bring unparalleled beauty to gardens.

Bartzella: Yellow Garden Gold

Bartzella stands as the crown jewel of Itoh peonies with its breathtaking lemon-yellow blooms that can reach 8-10 inches in diameter. This award-winning variety produces up to 80 flowers per mature plant, creating a spectacular golden display in your garden. Bartzella’s semi-double to double flowers feature delicate ruffled petals with a light lemony fragrance that enhances its appeal. Growing 30-36 inches tall and wide, this robust cultivar thrives in zones 3-8 and maintains attractive blue-green foliage throughout the growing season even after flowering ends.

Julia Rose: Sunset-Colored Splendor

Julia Rose captivates with its remarkable color-changing blooms that transition from deep rose to apricot and salmon, often displaying multiple hues simultaneously on a single plant. Each 6-8 inch semi-double flower features a striking dark center that creates dramatic contrast against the warm-toned petals. This medium-sized Itoh grows 24-30 inches tall and spreads 36 inches wide, forming a dense, self-supporting mound that rarely needs staking. Julia Rose performs exceptionally well in zones 4-9, tolerating heat better than many other peony varieties while delivering a magnificent 2-3 week bloom period in late spring.

First Arrival: Early Blooming Pink Wonder

First Arrival lives up to its name as one of the earliest blooming Itoh peonies, extending your garden’s peony season with its lavender-pink double flowers that appear up to two weeks before other intersectional varieties. This compact cultivar reaches 24-30 inches in height and width, making it perfect for smaller gardens or front borders. The 6-8 inch blooms feature rich raspberry-pink outer petals that gradually fade to soft pink toward the center, creating a ever-changing color gradient. First Arrival’s exceptional vigor and disease resistance make it a low-maintenance option that establishes quickly and can produce up to 50 blooms per plant when mature in ideal conditions.

Fragrant Peony Varieties for Sensory Gardens

Fragrant peonies add an enchanting sensory dimension to any garden, combining stunning visual appeal with intoxicating scents. These aromatic varieties can transform your outdoor space into a multi-sensory experience that delights both eyes and nose throughout the blooming season.

Duchesse de Nemours: Sweet-Scented White Classic

Duchesse de Nemours stands as one of the most fragrant white peonies available, offering a sweet rose-like scent that permeates the garden. This heirloom variety, introduced in 1856, produces pristine white double blooms with slightly cupped centers that open to reveal lush layers of petals. The fragrance intensifies during warm afternoons, making it perfect for placement near patios or walkways where you’ll enjoy its perfume regularly. Hardy in zones 3-8, Duchesse de Nemours blooms in early to mid-season and grows to about 30-36 inches tall. Its strong stems rarely need staking, making it both beautiful and low-maintenance for your sensory garden.

Bowl of Beauty: Fragrant Japanese-Style Blooms

Bowl of Beauty delivers an unforgettable sensory experience with its distinctive Japanese-style flowers and sweet, lingering fragrance. This award-winning variety features striking fuchsia-pink outer petals that form a perfect bowl around a creamy white center of feathery petaloids, creating a dramatic two-tone effect. Growing 30-36 inches tall, Bowl of Beauty releases its delicate yet noticeable scent most strongly during morning hours when dew enhances its aromatic compounds. Plant this mid-season bloomer along garden paths where visitors can both admire its unique form and enjoy its pleasant fragrance. Hardy in zones 3-8, it thrives in full sun to partial shade and produces reliable blooms year after year with minimal care.

Rare Peony Varieties Worth the Investment

While common peonies dazzle in any garden, rare varieties offer unique characteristics that justify their higher price tags. These exceptional cultivars bring exclusive colors, forms, and qualities that serious collectors and discerning gardeners eagerly seek out.

Garden Treasure: Rare Yellow Cultivar

Garden Treasure stands out as one of the most coveted Itoh peonies with its magnificent semi-double to double golden yellow blooms reaching up to 8 inches across. This rare cultivar features striking burgundy flares at the center, creating a breathtaking contrast against its vibrant petals. Hardy in zones 4-9, Garden Treasure offers exceptional vigor with strong stems that can produce up to 50 blooms per mature plant. Unlike many yellow peonies, it maintains its true yellow color throughout the blooming period without fading. Its foliage remains attractive long after flowering, adding garden interest through fall. Though commanding prices of $75-150 per plant, Garden Treasure’s longevity (40+ years) and showstopping display make it a worthy long-term investment for collectors.

Coral Charm: Unique Color-Changing Spectacle

Coral Charm captivates with its remarkable color transformation, opening as vibrant coral-peach blooms that gradually fade to soft yellow as they mature. This herbaceous peony’s semi-double flowers feature large, rounded petals arranged in an elegant bowl shape, creating a striking display that lasts 7-10 days on each bloom. Growing 30-36 inches tall, Coral Charm produces sturdy stems that rarely require staking, making it both beautiful and low-maintenance. Its early flowering period (typically mid-May to early June in most regions) extends your peony season, while its cut flowers maintain their color-changing magic in arrangements. Though more accessible than some ultra-rare varieties at $30-60 per plant, Coral Charm’s unique color-shifting quality and reliable performance have earned it the American Peony Society’s Gold Medal, making it a must-have investment for peony enthusiasts seeking something truly distinctive.

How to Choose the Perfect Peony Varieties for Your Climate

Selecting the right peony varieties for your exact climate is crucial for success. First, determine your USDA hardiness zone, as most peonies thrive in zones 3-8 but have different cold requirements. For colder regions (zones 3-4), choose early-blooming herbaceous varieties like ‘Festiva Maxima’ or ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ that can withstand harsh winters. In warmer climates (zones 7-8), opt for early-blooming varieties to ensure they flower before summer heat arrives, or consider Itoh peonies like ‘Bartzella’ which tolerate heat better. For coastal areas with mild winters, tree peonies such as ‘High Noon’ or ‘Shimadaijin’ are excellent choices as they require fewer chilling hours. Check each variety’s exact sun requirements—full sun in northern areas, but partial shade in southern regions to protect blooms from intense afternoon heat. Finally, consider your soil conditions; peonies prefer well-draining soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH, so amend accordingly before planting for decades of spectacular blooms.

Caring for Different Peony Varieties: Essential Tips

From the dramatic blooms of tree peonies to the sweet fragrance of Duchesse de Nemours your peony choices can transform your garden into a spring showcase. Whether you’re drawn to herbaceous classics Sarah Bernhardt and Karl Rosenfield or rare treasures like Garden Treasure and Coral Charm there’s a peony variety perfect for your space.

Remember to select varieties that match your hardiness zone and provide the right growing conditions. With minimal care these resilient perennials will reward you with decades of stunning blooms that announce spring’s arrival with unmatched elegance.

Ready to plant? Choose a combination of early mid-season and late bloomers to enjoy these magnificent flowers throughout the season. Your garden deserves the timeless beauty only peonies can deliver.